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Could this tiny snail block a lithium mine in Northern Nevada?

A billboard displays "Protect Thacker Pass" near the Fort McDermitt Paiute-Shoshone Indian Reservation on April 25, 2023, near McDermitt, Nev. The huge lithium mine under construction is at the center of a dispute over President Joe Biden's clean energy agenda. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Rick Bowmer/AP
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AP
A billboard displays "Protect Thacker Pass" near the Fort McDermitt Paiute-Shoshone Indian Reservation on April 25, 2023, near McDermitt, Nev. The huge lithium mine under construction is at the center of a dispute over President Joe Biden's clean energy agenda. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)

Thacker Pass, near the Nevada-Oregon border, is an area rich with lithium ore. This is the material needed for rechargeable batteries that we see in everything from cars and trucks to phones, bicycles to wheelchairs, power tools, scooters and so much more.

And it’s considered one of the keys to lowering greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, part of the effort to slow global warming.

However, environmentalists and tribes have fought the effort for years now, arguing that mining will infringe not only on sacred sites but will destroy habitat for animals and plants.

Bolstering that effort, the Western Watersheds Project this month notified the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of its intent to sue them over the protection of the Kings River pyrg, a tiny snail they say is endangered by the mine.

According to USFW, the snail is found in 13 isolated springs within a 14-mile radius of Thacker Pass in Humboldt County, Nevada. They're the size of the tip of a ballpoint pen, "yet they play an important role in their habitat as primary consumers, eating algae and maintaining water quality."

Conservationists and tribes in the Mountain West say they intend to sue the federal government if it doesn’t take steps to protect a rare snail that is threatened by a proposed lithium mine.

Guest: Will Falk, attorney and co-founder, Protect Thacker Pass

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Paul serves as KNPR's producer and reporter in Northern Nevada. Based in Reno, Paul specializes in politics, covering the state legislature as well as national issues' effect in Nevada.