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How and what do you recycle in Southern Nevada? We'll tell you

FILE - In this July 5, 2016, file photo, cans and plastic bottles brought in for recycling are seen at a recycling center in Sacramento, Calif.
Rich Pedroncelli
/
AP
FILE - In this July 5, 2016, file photo, cans and plastic bottles brought in for recycling are seen at a recycling center in Sacramento, Calif.

Between Thanksgiving and New Year's Eve, the EPA estimates that waste in the U.S. increases by more than 25%, or by about 1 million tons. That’s 2 billion pounds of garbage.

That’s gift wrapping, the plastic bubbles and ties on toys, cups, and other items from restaurants, decorations — just so many items.

People are more aware of recycling, so not all of it ends up in a landfill. But there are so many different plastics, papers, paper-and-plastic containers — we all have questions about what can and cannot be recycled. Pizza boxes? Plastic-coated wrapping paper? The thing plastic around a toy figurine? Those plastic New Year's Eve champagne glasses? Fake trees? Real trees?

CAN RECYCLE

  • Glass: unbroken and check your location first
  • Paper and cardboard: Flattened cardboard, newspapers, magazines, office paper and common mail
  • Metal cans: Beverage and food cans
  • Plastic: Types 1, 2, and 5
    • Examples:
      • 1 — Water bottles (with the cap and unscrunched)
      • 2 — Thicker plastic like laundry detergent bottles
      • 5 — Butter tubs

Do they need to be clean? "Empty, clean and dry," says Republic Services. Less than a teaspoon of the product should be left in the container so they don't have to waste water to clean them.

CAN NOT RECYCLE

  • Wrapping paper
  • Styrofoam
  • Plastic bags or other thin plastic: "If you can put your finger through it, we don't want it."
  • Fake Christmas trees: They need to be kept and used for 15 years to equate to the sustainability of a live tree recycled each year
  • Multi-material milk cartons
  • Shrink wrap

WHAT ABOUT ... ?

  • Batteries: BatteriesPlus stores will take them
  • Household lightbulbs: Contact NV Energy, who will swap four older bulbs for LED bulbs for free. To rid of bulbs, check Republica Services universal waste program, which does have a cost
  • Old appliances like microwaves: Check the Republic Services hazardous household waste (HHW) calendar. You can also take them to scrap metal dealer
  • Live Christmas trees: Check Springs Preserve for drop-off site details

SUSTAINABILITY TIPS

  • Think about reducing before recycling
  • Enroll in a local food waste program like Las Vegas Compost and Viva La Compost
  • Save vegetable scraps in the freezer to make vegetable broth
  • Save boxes and bags to reuse for gifts throughout the year
  • Replace single-use plastic items with sustainable swaps
    • Plastic bags: Canvas totes or reusable bags
    • Bring a washable/reusable container for beverages
    • For daily household products like soap, subscribe to a refill service
    • Bring your own to-go container for leftovers and a to-go silverware set
      • Try to challenge yourself for 30 days, or implement the change slowly

RESOURCES

  • Republic Services: recyclingsimplified.com
  • UNLV DUDO: 24/7 Drive Up, Drop Off (DUDO) recycling program located at the southeast corner of Flamingo and Swenson on the south side of the gray trailers

Guests: Tara Pike, sustainability coordinator, UNLV; Steve Orrico, manager of community relations, Republic Services; Michael Gulich, VP of sustainability, MGM Resorts

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Joe Schoenmann joined Nevada Public Radio in 2014. He works with a talented team of producers at State of Nevada who explore the casino industry, sports, politics, public health and everything in between.
Kristen DeSilva (she/her) is the audience engagement specialist for Nevada Public Radio. She curates and creates content for knpr.org, our weekly newsletter and social media for Nevada Public Radio and Desert Companion.