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NPR

Facial expressions spoke volumes when mics were muted in the presidential debate

People watch the ABC News presidential debate in West Hollywood, Calif.
Mario Tama
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People watch the ABC News presidential debate in West Hollywood, Calif.

This story first appeared in NPR's live blog of the presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. See how the night unfolded.


In a presidential debate, the split screen shot of the candidates — with one candidate speaking and the other reacting non-verbally — can easily become the story of the debate.

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In Tuesday night's presidential debate, while former President Donald Trump delivered voluble answers often looking and sounding angry, Vice President Harris’ face was doing a lot of work.

At times her expression was pained, at other moments she leaned her head back and took a breath looking to the sky in a motion that was just one step shy of an eye roll. And at other times, she got a look that said "bless your heart" without actually saying it.

As NPR’s Deepa Shivaram wrote, for Harris, facial expressions have been an important part of her past debate performances. And that was (very noticeably) the case on Tuesday night too.

"She understood the split screen," CBS News contributor Ed Gordon put it.

For his part, Trump could be seen shaking his head, pursing his lips and furrowing his brow when Harris spoke.

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He appeared reluctant to mention Harris by name — repeatedly referred to "she" and "her" — and spent little time looking at Harris, even when speaking about and to her.

In contrast, Harris directed many of her comments right at Trump and frequently turned to face him as he spoke.

One person Trump was willing to name check was President Biden, despite him no longer being in the race. He also repeatedly referred to Biden as "her boss," avoiding saying Harris' name while emphasizing the relationship between the two.

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Harris didn't shy away from critiques of Trump, both with her words and her actions, from raising her eyebrows and shaking her head to letting out the occasional chuckle, resting her hand on her chin and even just blinking.

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Her approach earned mixed reviews.

Political consultant and pollster Frank Luntz tweeted that Harris needs to "train her face not to respond," writing that it "feeds into a female stereotype and, more importantly, risks offending undecided voters."

His replies were quickly flooded by people who disagreed, with many slamming his critique as misogynistic.

And scores of social media users seemed to embrace her expressiveness — or at very least, are using it as fodder for memes. Here's a sampling:

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Tamara Keith
Tamara Keith has been a White House correspondent for NPR since 2014 and co-hosts the NPR Politics Podcast, the top political news podcast in America. In that time, she has chronicled the final years of the Obama administration, covered Hillary Clinton's failed bid for president from start to finish and thrown herself into documenting the Trump administration, from policy made by tweet to the president's COVID diagnosis and the insurrection. In the final year of the Trump administration and the first year of the Biden administration, she focused her reporting on the White House response to the COVID-19 pandemic, breaking news about global vaccine sharing and plans for distribution of vaccines to children under 12.
Rachel Treisman
Rachel Treisman (she/her) is a writer and editor for the Morning Edition live blog, which she helped launch in early 2021.